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ECMA International, or ECMA, is an industry association that focuses on standardizing information and communication systems. Originally founded in 1961 as the European Computer Manufacturers Association, its scope has since broadened beyond Europe, and it now develops global standards.

ECMA is best known for creating the ECMAScript standard, which is the basis for JavaScript, JScript, and ActionScript. ECMAScript is a scripting language specification that is widely used in web development for client-side scripting on the internet. The standard is maintained and developed by the TC39 committee within ECMA.

In addition to ECMAScript, ECMA International has been involved in the development of other standards related to languages, data interchange, and data compression, among various domains. The organization works collaboratively with other international standards bodies like ISO and IEC to ensure that their standards are globally recognized and implemented.

ECMA's processes are consensus-based, involving member companies that range from large technology firms to small and medium-sized enterprises. Being a non-profit organization, its primary goal is to facilitate the creation of reliable, high-quality standards that promote interoperability and innovation in the tech industry.