orthrus ne demek?

Orthrus (, Orthros) veya Orthus (, Orthos), Yunan mitolojisinde, mitograf Apollodorus'a göre, Geryoneus'un sığırlarını koruyan ve Herakles tarafından öldürülen çift başlı bir köpekti.¹ Ehidna ve Tifon canavarlarının ve aynı zamanda çok başlı bir bekçi köpeği olan Kerberos'un erkek kardeşiydi.²

İsmi

Adı "Orthrus" (Ὄρθρος) veya "Orthus" (Ὄρθος) olarak tasvir edilir. Örneğin, en eski kaynak olan Hesiod bu tazıya "Orthus", Apollodorus ise "Orthrus" adını verir.³

Mitoloji

Hesiodos'a göre Orthrus, Sfenks'in ve Nemea aslanının babasıydı, ancak Hesiodos'un anne olarak kastettiği kişinin Orthrus'un annesi Echidna, Kimera veya Keto olup olmadığı belirsizdir.⁴

Ayrıca bakınız

Kerberos

Kaynakça

Dipnotlar

Genel

Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes. Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Bury, J. B. The Isthmian Odes of Pindar, Macmillan, 1892.
Cook, Arthur Bernard, Zeus: A Study in Ancient Religion, Volume III: Zeus God of the Dark Sky (Earthquakes, Clouds, Wind, Dew, Rain, Meteorites), Part I: Text and Notes, Cambridge University Press 1940. Internet Archive
Clay, Jenny Strauss, Hesiod's Cosmos, Cambridge University Press, 2003. .
Fennel, Charles Augustus Maude, Pindar: The Nemean and Isthmian Odes : with Notes Explanatory and Critical, Intro., and Introductory Essays, University Press, 1883.
Gantz, Timothy, Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: (Vol. 1), (Vol. 2).
Hesiod, Theogony, in The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
Mertens, Joan R., How to Read Vases, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2010, .
Ogden, Daniel, Drakon: Dragon Myth and Serpent Cult in the Greek and Roman Worlds, Oxford University Press, 2013. .
Pindar, Odes, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library .
Race, William H., Nemean Odes. Isthmian Odes. Fragments, Edited and translated by William H. Race. Loeb Classical Library 485. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1997, revised 2012. . Online version at Harvard University Press .
Schefold, Karl, Luca Giuliani, Gods and Heroes in Late Archaic Greek Art, Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Dış bağlantılar

Theoi Project - Kyon Orthros

Orijinal kaynak: orthrus. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

Apollodorus, 2.5.10 . ↩
Hesiod, Theogony 306–312 ; Apollodorus, 2.5.10 . Quintus Smyrnaeus, Posthomerica (or Fall of Troy) 6.249 ff. (pp. 272–273) has Cerberus as the offspring of Echidna and Typhon, and Orthrus as his brother. ↩
Hesiod Theogony 293 , 309 , 327 ; Apollodorus, 2.5.10 . For the form of the name used in other sources see West, pp. 248–249 line 293 Ὄρθον; Frazer's note 4 to Apollodorus, 2.5.10 . ↩
Hesiod, Theogony 326–329 . The referent of "she" in line 326 of the Theogony is uncertain, see Clay, p.159, with n. 34 . ↩