carcharhiniformes ne demek?

Carcharhiniformes, içerdiği 270 tür ile en büyük köpekbalığı takımıdır. Kaplan köpekbalığı, leopar köpekbalığı gibi türleri içerirler.

Bu takımın üyeleri, göz üzerinde bulunan bir zar, iki sırt yüzgeci, bir anal yüzgeç ve beş solungaç yarığı ile karakterize edilir.

Carcharhiniformes takımındaki ailelerin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi bekleniyor; son DNA çalışmaları, geleneksel grupların bazılarının monofiletik olmadığını göstermektedir.

Familyalar

FishBase'e göre, Carcharhiniformes'in sekiz familyası şunlardır:¹

Carcharhinidae (harharyasgiller)
Hemigaleidae
Leptochariidae
Proscylliidae
Pseudotriakidae
Scyliorhinidae (kedi köpekbalıkları)
Sphyrnidae (çekiç başlı köpekbalıkları)
Triakidae

Cinslerin zaman çizelgesi

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-199.6 till:15 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-199.6 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-199.6 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

#legends
id:CAR  value:claret
id:ANK      value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
id:HER  value:teal
id:HAD  value:green
id:OMN  value:blue
id:black    value:black
id:white    value:white
id:mesozoic   value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
id:jurassic   value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79)
id:earlyjurassic   value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89)
id:middlejurassic   value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91)
id:latejurassic   value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97)
id:cretaceous  value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
id:earlycretaceous  value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
id:latecretaceous  value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)
id:cenozoic   value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
id:paleogene   value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32)
id:paleocene   value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37)
id:eocene   value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42)
id:oligocene   value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48)
id:neogene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1)
id:miocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0)
id:pliocene   value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)
id:quaternary  value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)
id:pleistocene  value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)
id:holocene  value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)

BarData=

bar:eratop
bar:space
bar:periodtop
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
bar:NAM3
bar:NAM4
bar:NAM5
bar:NAM6
bar:NAM7
bar:NAM8
bar:NAM9
bar:NAM10
bar:NAM11
bar:NAM12
bar:NAM13
bar:NAM14
bar:NAM15
bar:NAM16
bar:NAM17
bar:NAM18
bar:NAM19
bar:NAM20
bar:NAM21
bar:NAM22
bar:NAM23
bar:NAM24
bar:NAM25
bar:NAM26
bar:NAM27

bar:space
bar:period
bar:space
bar:era

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
shift:(7,-4)

bar:periodtop
from: -199.6  till: -175.6  color:earlyjurassic  text:Early
from: -175.6  till: -161.2  color:middlejurassic  text:Middle
from: -161.2  till: -145.5  color:latejurassic  text:Late
from: -145.5  till: -99.6  color:earlycretaceous  text:Early
from: -99.6  till: -65.5  color:latecretaceous  text:Late
from: -65.5  till: -55.8  color:paleocene text:Paleo.
from: -55.8  till: -33.9  color:eocene text:Eo.
from: -33.9  till: -23.03  color:oligocene text:Oligo.
from: -23.03  till: -5.332  color:miocene  text:Mio.
from: -5.332  till: -2.588  color:pliocene  text:Pl.
from: -2.588  till: -0.0117  color:pleistocene  text:Pl.
from: -0.0117  till: 0  color:holocene  text:H.

bar:eratop
from: -199.6  till: -145.5  color:jurassic  text:Jurassic
from: -145.5  till: -65.5  color:cretaceous  text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5  till: -23.03  color:paleogene text:Paleogene
from: -23.03  till: -2.588  color:neogene  text:Neogene
from: -2.588  till: 0  color:quaternary  text:Q.

PlotData=

align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left

color:latejurassic bar:NAM1 from:-152.57  till:-150.8 text:Macrourogaleus
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM2 from:-103.7  till:0 text:Scyliorhinus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM3 from:-93.5  till:-89.3 text:Pterolamiops
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM4 from:-93.5  till:-70.6 text:Paratriakis
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM5 from:-84.27  till:-65.5 text:Pteroscyllium
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM6 from:-83.5  till:-70.6 text:Archaeotriakis
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM7 from:-83.5  till:-58.7 text:Palaeogaleus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM8 from:-74.9  till:-68.9 text:Squatigaleus
color:paleocene bar:NAM9 from:-65.5  till:-33.9 text:Abdounia
color:paleocene bar:NAM10 from:-65.5  till:0 text:Triakis
color:paleocene bar:NAM11 from:-56.0  till:-15.97 text:Physogaleus
color:eocene bar:NAM12 from:-55.8  till:-48.6 text:Pachygaleus
color:eocene bar:NAM13 from:-55.8  till:-48.6 text:Premontreia
color:eocene bar:NAM14 from:-55.8  till:-37.2 text:Eogaleus
color:eocene bar:NAM15 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Carcharhinus
color:eocene bar:NAM16 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Galeocerdo
color:eocene bar:NAM17 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Hemipristis
color:eocene bar:NAM18 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Isogomphodon
color:eocene bar:NAM19 from:-55.8  till:-0.0117 text:Megascyliorhinus
color:eocene bar:NAM20 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Mustelus
color:eocene bar:NAM21 from:-55.8  till:0 text:Rhizoprionodon
color:eocene bar:NAM22 from:-48.6  till:0 text:Negaprion
color:miocene bar:NAM23 from:-23.03  till:0 text:Chaenogaleus
color:miocene bar:NAM24 from:-23.03  till:0 text:Galeorhinus
color:miocene bar:NAM25 from:-23.03  till:0 text:Paragaleus
color:miocene bar:NAM26 from:-15.97  till:0 text:Sphyrna
color:pliocene bar:NAM27 from:-5.332  till:0 text:Prionace

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25

bar:period
from: -199.6  till: -175.6  color:earlyjurassic  text:Early
from: -175.6  till: -161.2  color:middlejurassic  text:Middle
from: -161.2  till: -145.5  color:latejurassic  text:Late
from: -145.5  till: -99.6  color:earlycretaceous  text:Early
from: -99.6  till: -65.5  color:latecretaceous  text:Late
from: -65.5  till: -55.8  color:paleocene text:Paleo.
from: -55.8  till: -33.9  color:eocene text:Eo.
from: -33.9  till: -23.03  color:oligocene text:Oligo.
from: -23.03  till: -5.332  color:miocene  text:Mio.
from: -5.332  till: -2.588  color:pliocene  text:Pl.
from: -2.588  till: -0.0117  color:pleistocene  text:Pl.
from: -0.0117  till: 0  color:holocene  text:H.

bar:era
from: -199.6  till: -145.5  color:jurassic  text:Jurassic
from: -145.5  till: -65.5  color:cretaceous  text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5  till: -23.03  color:paleogene text:Paleogene
from: -23.03  till: -2.588  color:neogene  text:Neogene
from: -2.588  till: 0  color:quaternary  text:Q.