Papilio Papilionidae familyasında sınıflandırılan ve Papilionini oymağında tek başına yer alan bir kelebek cinsidir. Latince papilio sözcüğü "kelebek" anlamına gelmektedir.1
Eski bilimsel sınıflandırmada kelebekler için daha az sayıda türden oluşan çok sayıda cins kullanılmaktaydı ancak son zamanlarda yapılan sınıflandırmalar sonucunda çok sayıda kelebek cinsi, Papilio cinsinin içine alınmıştır. Günümüzde bu cins içinde 200'den fazla tür sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bazı araştırmacılar tarafından Chilasa cinsi Papilio cinsinin alt türü olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yine Agehana cinsi de Chilasa cinsinin alt cinsi olarak görülmektedir.
Larvaların çoğu gelişme dönemlerinde kuş pisliğine benzerler. Erişkinler kuşlar tarafından yenebilir ve bazı türleri taklitçidir.2
Eskiden ayrı cins olarak sınıflandırılan Achillides, Eleppone, Druryia, Heraclides, Menelaides, Princeps, Pterourus ve Sinoprinceps cinsleri artık Papilio cinsi içinde sınıflandırılmaktadır.
Larva biçiminde iken Papilio cinsi kelebekler genellikle tarımsal olarak önemli olan Citrus türleri, Murraya türleri, Choisya türleri ve Calodendrum türleri gibi Rutaceae bitkileri ile beslenirler. Tırtılları aldıkları besinlerden savunma amacıyla kötü kokulu terpen bileşikleri olan terpenoit üretirler.
Gruplar içinde alfabetik sıralama yapılmıştır.3
alt cins: Papilio <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
tür grubu: machaon
:* Papilio alexanor <small>Esper, 1800</small>
:* Papilio brevicauda <small>Saunders, 1869</small>
:* Papilio hospiton <small>Géné, 1839</small>
:* Papilio indra <small>Reakirt, 1866</small>
:* Papilio joanae <small>J. Heitzman, 1973</small>
:* Papilio machaon <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> - Kırlangıçkuyruk
:* Papilio polyxenes <small>Fabricius, 1775</small>
:* Papilio saharae <small>Oberthür, 1879</small>
:* Papilio zelicaon <small>Lucas, 1852</small>
alt cins: Princeps <small>Hübner, [1807]</small>
tür grubu: antimachus
:* Papilio antimachus <small>Drury, 1782</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: zalmoxis
:* Papilio zalmoxis <small>Hewitson, 1864</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: nireus
:* Papilio aristophontes <small>Oberthür, 1897</small>
:* Papilio charopus <small>Westwood, 1843</small>
:* Papilio chrapkowskii <small>Suffert, 1904</small>
:* Papilio chrapkowskoides <small>Storace, 1952</small>
:* Papilio desmondi <small>van Someren, 1939</small>
:* Papilio hornimani <small>Distant, 1879</small>
:* Papilio interjectana <small>Vane-Wright, 1995</small>
:* Papilio nireus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio sosia <small>Rothschild & Jordan, 1903</small>
:* Papilio thuraui <small>Karsch, 1900</small>
:* Papilio ufipa <small>Carcasson, 1961</small>
:* Papilio wilsoni <small>Rothschild, 1926</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: cynorta
:* Papilio arnoldiana <small>Vane-Wright, 1995</small>
:* Papilio cynorta <small>Fabricius, 1793</small>
:* Papilio plagiatus <small>Aurivillius, 1898</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: dardanus
:* Papilio constantinus <small>Ward, 1871</small>
:* Papilio dardanus <small>Brown, 1776</small>
:* Papilio delalandei <small>Godart, [1824]</small>
:* Papilio phorcas <small>Cramer, [1775]</small>
:* Papilio rex <small>Oberthür, 1886</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: zenobia
:* Papilio cyproeofila <small>Butler, 1868</small>
:* Papilio fernandus <small>Fruhstorfer, 1903</small>
:* Papilio filaprae <small>Suffert, 1904</small>
:* Papilio gallienus <small>Distant, 1879</small>
:* Papilio mechowi <small>Dewitz, 1881</small>
:* Papilio mechowianus <small>Dewitz, 1885</small>
:* Papilio nobicea <small>Suffert, 1904</small>
:* Papilio zenobia <small>Fabricius, 1775</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: demodocus
:* Papilio demodocus <small>Esper, 1799</small> - Narenciye kırlangıçkuyruğu
:* Papilio demoleus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio erithonioides <small>Grose-Smith, 1891</small>
:* Papilio grosesmithi <small>Rothschild, 1926</small>
:* Papilio morondavana <small>Grose-Smith, 1891</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: echerioides
:* Papilio echerioides <small>Trimen, 1868</small>
:* Papilio fuelleborni <small>Karsch, 1900</small>
:* Papilio jacksoni <small>Sharpe, 1891</small>
:* Papilio sjoestedti <small>Aurivillius, 1908</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: oribazus
:* Papilio epiphorbas <small>Boisduval, 1833</small>
:* Papilio nobilis <small>Rogenhofer, 1891</small>
:* Papilio oribazus <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: hesperus
:* Papilio euphranor <small>Trimen, 1868</small>
:* Papilio hesperus <small>Westwood, 1843</small>
:* Papilio horribilis <small>Butler, 1874</small>
:* Papilio pelodurus <small>Butler, 1896</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: menestheus
:* Papilio lormieri <small>Distant, 1874</small>
:* Papilio menestheus <small>Drury, 1773</small>
:* Papilio ophidicephalus <small>Oberthür, 1878</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: incertae sedis
:* Papilio andronicus <small>Ward, 1871</small>
:* Papilio chitondensis <small>Bivar de Sousa & Fernandes, 1966</small>
:* Papilio leucotaenia <small>Rothschild, 1908</small>l
:* Papilio luzviae <small>Schröder & Treadaway, 1991</small>
:* Papilio mackinnoni <small>Sharpe, 1891</small>
:* Papilio mangoura <small>Hewitson, 1875</small>
:* Papilio manlius <small>Fabricius, 1798</small>
:* Papilio microps <small>Storace, 1951</small>
:* Papilio nobicea <small>Berger, 1974</small>
:* Papilio phorbanta <small>Linnaeus, 1771</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: demolion
:* Papilio demolion <small>Cramer, [1776]</small>
:* Papilio euchenor <small>Guérin-Méneville, 1829</small>
:* Papilio gigon <small>C. & R. Felder, 1864</small>
:* Papilio liomedon <small>Moore, [1875]</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: anactus
:* Papilio anactus <small>MacLeay, [1826]</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: aegeus
:* Papilio aegeus <small>Donovan, 1805</small>
:* Papilio bridgei <small>Mathew, 1886</small>
:* Papilio erskinei <small>Mathew, 1886</small>
:* Papilio gambrisius <small>Cramer, [1777]</small>
:* Papilio inopinatus <small>Butler, 1883</small>
:* Papilio ptolychus <small>Godman & Salvin, 1888</small>
:* Papilio tydeus <small>C. & R. Felder, 1860</small>
:* Papilio weymeri <small>Niepelt, 1914</small>
:* Papilio woodfordi <small>Godman & Salvin, 1888</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: godeffroyi
:* Papilio amynthor <small>Boisduval, 1859</small>
:* Papilio godeffroyi <small>Semper, 1866</small>
:* Papilio schmeltzi <small>Herrich-Schäffer, 1869</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: polytes
:* Papilio ambrax <small>Boisduval, 1832</small>
:* Papilio phestus <small>Guérin-Méneville, 1830</small>
:* Papilio polytes <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: castor
:* Papilio castor <small>Westwood, 1842</small>
:* Papilio dravidarum <small>Wood-Mason, 1880</small>
:* Papilio mahadeva <small>Moore, [1879]</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: fuscus
:* Papilio albinus <small>Wallace, 1865</small>
:* Papilio antonio <small>Hewitson, [1875]</small>
:* Papilio diophantus <small>Grose-Smith, 1883</small>
:* Papilio fuscus <small>Goeze, 1779</small>
:* Papilio hipponous <small>C. & R. Felder, 1862</small>
:* Papilio jordani <small>Fruhstorfer, 1906</small>
:* Papilio noblei <small>de Nicéville, [1889]</small>
:* Papilio pitmani <small>Elwes & de Nicéville, [1887]</small>
:* Papilio prexaspes <small>C. & R. Felder, 1865</small>
:* Papilio sakontala <small>Hewitson, 1864</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: helenus
:* Papilio helenus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio iswara <small>White, 1842</small>
:* Papilio iswaroides <small>Fruhstorfer, 1898</small>
:* Papilio nephelus <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio nubilus <small>Staudinger, 1895</small>
:* Papilio sataspes <small>C. & R. Felder, 1865</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: memnon
:* Papilio acheron <small>Grose-Smith, 1887</small>
:* Papilio ascalaphus <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio deiphobus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio forbesi <small>Grose-Smith, 1883</small>
:* Papilio lampsacus <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio lowi <small>Druce, 1873</small>
:* Papilio mayo <small>Atkinson, 1873</small>
:* Papilio memnon <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio oenomaus <small>Godart, 1819</small>
:* Papilio polymnestor <small>Cramer, [1775]</small>
:* Papilio rumanzovia <small>Eschscholtz, 1821</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: protenor
:* Papilio alcmenor <small>C. & R. Felder, [1864]</small>
:* Papilio macilentus <small>Janson, 1877</small>
:* Papilio taiwanus <small>Rothschild, 1898</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: bootes
:* Papilio bootes <small>Westwood, 1842</small>
:* Papilio elwesi <small>Leech, 1889</small>
:* Papilio maraho <small>Shiraki & Sonan, 1934</small>
alt cins: Chilasa Moore, [1881]
tür grubu: agestor
:* Papilio agestor <small>Gray, 1831</small>
:* Papilio epycides <small>Hewitson, [1864]</small>
:* Papilio slateri <small>Hewitson, 1853</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: clytia
:* Papilio clytia <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio paradoxa <small>(Zincken, 1831)</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: veiovis
:* Papilio veiovis <small>Hewitson, [1865]</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: laglaizei
:* Papilio laglaizei <small>Depuiset, 1877</small>
:* Papilio moerneri <small>Aurivillius, 1919</small>
:* Papilio toboroi <small>Ribbe, 1907</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: isimsiz
:* Papilio carolinensis <small>Jumalon, 1967</small>
:* Papilio osmana <small>Jumalon, 1967</small>
alt cins: Achillides <small>Hübner, [1819]</small>
tür grubu: paris
:* Papilio arcturus <small>Westwood, 1842</small>
:* Papilio bianor <small>Cramer, [1777]</small>
:* Papilio chikae <small>Nuyda, 1992</small>
:* Papilio dialis <small>Leech, 1893</small>
:* Papilio doddsi <small>Janet, 1896</small>
:* Papilio elephenor <small>Doubleday, 1845</small>
:* Papilio hoppo <small>Matsumura, 1908</small>
:* Papilio karna <small>C. & R. Felder, 1864</small>
:* Papilio krishna <small>Moore, 1857</small>
:* Papilio longimacula <small>Z.G. Wang & Y. Niu, 2002</small>
:* Papilio maackii <small>Ménétriés, 1859</small>
:* Papilio paris <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio polyctor <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
tür grubu: palinurus
:* Papilio blumei <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio buddha <small>Westwood, 1872</small>
:* Papilio crino <small>Fabricius, 1793</small>
:* Papilio palinurus <small>Fabricius, 1787</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: isimsiz
:* Papilio chikae <small>Igarashi, 1965</small>
:* Papilio lorquinianus <small>C. & R. Felder, 1865</small>
:* Papilio neumoegeni <small>Honrath, 1890</small>
:* Papilio peranthus <small>Fabricius, 1787</small>
:* Papilio pericles <small>Wallace, 1865</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: ulysses
:* Papilio montrouzieri <small>Boisduval, 1859</small>
:* Papilio syfanius <small>Oberthür, 1886</small>
:* Papilio ulysses <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
alt cins: Heraclides <small>Hübner, [1819]</small>
tür grubu: anchisiades
:* Papilio anchisiades <small>Esper, 1788</small>
:* Papilio chiansiades <small>Westwood, 1872</small>
:* Papilio epenetus <small>Hewitson, 1861</small>
:* Papilio erostratus <small>Westwood, 1847</small>
:* Papilio hyppason <small>Cramer, 1775</small>
:* Papilio isidorus <small>Doubleday, 1846</small>
:* Papilio oxynius <small>(Geyer, [1827])</small>
:* Papilio pelaus <small>Fabricius, 1775</small>
:* Papilio rogeri <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: thoas
:* Papilio andraemon <small>(Hübner, [1823])</small>
:* Papilio androgeus <small>Cramer, [1775]</small>
:* Papilio aristodemus <small>Esper, 1794</small>
:* Papilio aristor <small>Godart, 1819</small>
:* Papilio astyalus <small>Godart, 1819</small>
:* Papilio caiguanabus <small>Poey, [1852]</small>
:* Papilio cresphontes <small>Cramer, [1777]</small>
:* Papilio homothoas <small>Rothschild & Jordan, 1906</small>
:* Papilio machaonides <small>Esper, 1796</small>
:* Papilio melonius <small>Rothschild & Jordan, 1906</small>
:* Papilio ornythion <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio paeon <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio rumiko <small>(Shiraiwa & Grishin, 2014)</small>
:* Papilio thersites <small>Fabricius, 1775</small>
:* Papilio thoas <small>Linnaeus, 1771</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: torquatus
:* Papilio garleppi <small>Staudinger, 1892</small>
:* Papilio hectorides <small>Esper, 1794</small>
:* Papilio himeros <small>Hopffer, 1865</small>
:* Papilio lamarchei <small>Staudinger, 1892</small>
:* Papilio torquatus <small>Cramer, 1777</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: isimsiz
:* Papilio okinawensis <small>Fruhstorfer, 1898</small>
alt cins: Pterourus Scopoli, 1777
tür grubu: troilus
:* Papilio palamedes <small>Drury, [1773]</small>
:* Papilio troilus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: glaucus
:* Papilio alexiares <small>Höpffer, 1866</small>
:* Papilio appalachiensis <small>(Pavulaan & Wright, 2002)</small>
:* Papilio canadensis <small>Rothschild & Jordan, 1906</small>
:* Papilio esperanza <small>Beutelspacher, 1975</small>
:* Papilio eurymedon <small>Lucas, 1852</small>
:* Papilio glaucus <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small>
:* Papilio multicaudata <small>Kirby, 1884</small>
:* Papilio pilumnus <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio rutulus <small>Lucas, 1852</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: zagreus
:* Papilio bachus) <small>C. & R. Felder, 1865</small>
:* Papilio neyi <small>Niepelt, 1909</small>
:* Papilio zagreus <small>Doubleday, 1847</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: scamander
:* Papilio birchallii <small>Hewitson, 1863</small>
:* Papilio hellanichus <small>Hewitson, 1868</small>
:* Papilio scamander <small>Boisduval, 1836</small>
:* Papilio xanthopleura <small>Godman & Salvin, 1868</small>
<!-- -->tür grubu: homerus
:* Papilio cacicus <small>Lucas, 1852</small>
:* Papilio euterpinus <small>Salvin & Godman, 1868</small>
:* Papilio garamas <small>(Geyer, [1829])</small>
:* Papilio homerus <small>Fabricius, 1793</small>
:* Papilio menatius <small>(Hübner, [1819])</small>
:* Papilio warscewiczii <small>Hopffer, 1865</small>
alt cins: Sinoprinceps <small>Hancock, 1983</small>
::* Papilio benguetanus <small>Joicey & Talbot, 1923</small>
tür grubu: xuthus <small>Hancock, 1983</small>
:* Papilio xuthus <small>Linnaeus, 1767</small>
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