joseph conrad ne demek?
Joseph Conrad (d. adı Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski; (d. 3
Aralık 1857 - ö. 3 Ağustos 1924), asıllı
.
'da doğdu. Eserlerinin kimisi romantik
olarak yaftalanmışsa da Conrad'ın romantizmi belli bir alaycılıkla ve
insanın kendi kendini aldatma gücüne dair sağlam bir farkındalıkla
dengelenmiştir. Birçok eleştirmence
öncülerinden kabul edilir.
Yaşamı
Conrad, Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski adıyla
'nın
(eski adı Berdyczów) adlı şehrinde, son derece yurtsever bir
asil ailede
( hanedanı soyundan) doğdu.
Conrad'ın bir yazar (en çok milliyetçi
tanınır) ve Fransızca ile
İngilizce çevirmeni olan babası, 'ya karşı 1863 isyanlarına destek veren
eylemleri nedeniyle 'da Rus yetkililerce
tutuklanmış ve 'ya sürülmüştü. Annesi
1865'te, babası da dört sene sonra
'da vefat etti; böylece Conrad on bir yaşında
öksüz kalmış oldu.
Ebeveynlerinin ölümünü takiben, Krakov'da yaşayan dayısı 'nin himayesine verildi.
Eserleri
Roman ve uzun öyküleri
| |
---|
1895 | |
1896 | |
1897 | (Narcissus'un Zencisi) |
1899 | ('') |
1900 | |
1901 | ( ile birlikte) |
1902 | (başlangıcı 1899'da) |
1903 | ( ile birlikte) |
1904 | |
1907 | (Gizli Ajan/Casus) |
1911 | (Batılı Gözler Altında) |
1913 | (Talih) |
1915 | (Zafer) |
1917 | |
1919 | |
1920 | |
1923 | ( ile birlikte) |
| |
1925 | Suspense (bitirilmemiş) |
Kısa öyküleri
- "The Idiots" (Conrad'ın ilk kısa hikâyesi; balayında yazdığı eseri
Savo 'da 1896'da basıldı ve 1898'de Tales of Unrest
koleksiyonunda hikâyeye yer verildi).
- "The Black Mate" (Conrad 1886'da yazdı ve düzenledi; 1908'de
basıldı; Tales of Hearsay koleksiyonunda 1925'te yer aldı).
- "" (composed 1896; published in
Cornhill Magazine 1897; collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898).
- "An Outpost of Progress" (written 1896 and named in 1906 by Conrad
himself, long after the publication of Lord Jim and Heart of
Darkness, as his 'best story'; published in Cosmopolis 1897 and
collected in Tales of Unrest 1898; often compared to Heart of
Darkness, with which it has numerous thematic affinities).
- "The Return" (written circa early 1897; never published in magazine
form; collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898; Conrad, presaging the
sentiments of most readers, once remarked, "I hate it").
- "Karain: A Memory" (written February–April 1897; published Nov. 1897
in Blackwood's and collected in Tales of Unrest, 1898).
- " " (written in 1898; collected in
Youth, a Narrative and Two Other Stories, 1902)
- "Falk" (novella/story, written in early 1901; collected only in
Typhoon and Other Stories, 1903).
- "" (composed in 1901; published
the Illustrated London News, Dec. 1901 and collected in Typhoon
and Other Stories, 1903).
- "To-morrow" (written early 1902; serialized in Pall Mall Magazine,
1902 and collected in Typhoon and Other Stories, 1903).
- "The End of the Tether" (written in 1902; collected in Youth, a
Narrative and Two Other Stories, 1902)
- "Gaspar Ruiz" (written after "Nostromo" in
1904–; published in Strand Magazine in 1906
and collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US. This story was the
only piece of Conrad's fiction ever adapted by the author for
cinema, as Gaspar the Strong Man, 1920).
- "An Anarchist" (written in late 1905; serialized in Harper's in
1906; collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915 US.)
- "The Informer" (written before January 1906; published in December
1906 in Harper's and collected in A Set of Six, 1908 UK/1915
US.)
- "The Brute" (written in early 1906; published in The Daily
Chronicle in December 1906; collected in A Set of Six, 1908
UK/1915 US.)
- "The Duel" (aka "The Point of Honor": serialized in the UK in Pall
Mall Magazine in early 1908 and in the US periodical Forum later
that year; collected in A Set of Six in 1908 and published by
Garden City Publishing in 1924. makes a cameo appearance)
- "Il Conde" (i.e., 'Conte' [count]: appeared in Cassell's [UK]
1908 and Hampton's [US] in 1909; collected in A Set of Six,
1908 UK/1915 US.)
- "" (written
December 1909; published in Harper's and collected in Twixt Land
and Sea 1912)
- "Prince Roman" (written 1910, published in 1911 in the Oxford and
Cambridge Review; based upon the story of Prince of
1800–1881)
- "A Smile of Fortune" (a long story, almost a novella, written in
mid-1910; published in London Magazine in Feb. 1911; collected in
Twixt Land and Sea 1912)
- "Freya of the Seven Isles" (another near-novella, written late
1910–early 1911; published in Metropolitan Magazine and London
Magazine in early 1912 and July 1912, respectively; collected in
Twixt Land and Sea 1912)
- "The Partner" (written in 1911; published in Within the Tides,
1915)
- "The Inn of the Two Witches" (written in 1913; published in Within
the Tides, 1915)
- "Because of the Dollars" (written in 1914; published in Within the
Tides, 1915)
- "The Planter of Malata" (written in 1914; published in Within the
Tides, 1915)
- "The Warrior's Soul" (written late 1915–early 1916; published in
Land and Water, in March 1917; collected in Tales of Hearsay,
- "The Tale" (Conrad's only story about ; written
1916 and first published 1917 in Strand Magazine)
Anı ve makaleleri
-
(Otobiyografik denemeleri çeşitli dergilerde 1904-6 yılları arasında
yayımlandı), 1906
- (Some
Reminiscences adıyla da bilinmektedir), 1912
- ,
1921
- , 1926
Kaynakça
- Zdzisław Najder, Joseph Conrad: a Life, translated by Halina Najder,
Rochester, Camden House, 2007.
- J.H. Stape, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad, Cambridge
University Press, 2006.
- John Stape. The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad, Pantheon, 2008.
Ayrıca bakınız
- - a
named
after Joseph Conrad
- T. Scovel, 1988. "A Time to Speak: A Psycholinguistic inquiry into
the critical period for human speech." Cambridge MA: Newbury House.
- .
Dış bağlantılar
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