g20 ne demek?
20 Maliye Bakanı ve Merkez Bankası Başkanı Grubu, dünyanın en büyük
ekonomileri arasında yer alan 19 ülkeden ve Avrupa Birliği
Komisyonu'ndan oluşuyor. Daha çok
Group of 20 (20 Grubu) kavramının kısaltması olan G20 adıyla
bilinir.
G20 ülkelerini , ,
, ,
, ,
, , , , ,
, ,
, ,
, , , ve
Komisyonu oluşturuyor.
G20'ye üye 19 ülkenin hepsinin millî geliri dünyada ilk 31'de yer
alıyor. , ,
, ,
ve
ekonomik olarak bazı üyelerden daha büyük olmalarına rağmen G20'de
bulunmuyor. Birçok ülkesi
de, G20'de bağımsız olarak değil sadece AB Komisyonu olarak temsil
ediliyor.
Tarih
1975 yılında ’nın Rambouillet şehrinde,
,
,
, ,
ve ’nın,
Devlet/Hükümet Başkanları düzeyinde katıldığı bir toplantı
düzenlenmiştir.
1976'da , ’da ’nın da
katılımıyla ortaya çıkmıştır.
1977-1991 yılları arasında bu üye sayısı sabit kalmış, 1991’den sonra
'nin yerine kurulan
, G7 üyeleriyle, Zirve Sonrası Diyalog adı
altında bir araya gelmiş, 1994 yılındaki Napoli Zirvesi'nden sonra ise,
Siyasi 8 adı altında toplantılar düzenlemişlerdir.
Zirvesi’nde Rusya ilk kez, mali-ekonomik
konular dışındaki görüşmelere katılmış ve 1998’deki
Zirvesi’nde tam
anlamıyla oluşmuştur.
Önceleri, makroekonomi yönetimi, uluslararası ticaret ve gelişmekte olan
ülkelerle iş birliği, daha sonraları ise Doğu-Batı ekonomik ilişkileri,
enerji ve terör konuları gündemde yerini almıştır.
İstihdam, çevre, suç ve uyuşturucu, insan hakları, bölgesel güvenlik ve
silahsızlanma, vb siyasal ve güvenlik içerikli alanlar devreye
sokulmuştur.
Öte yandan, 1993’te Rusya'ya Yardım, 1994'te
, 1995’te Küresel Bilgi Toplumu, 1997'de
Suç ve 1998'de Enerji konulu toplantılar, bazı bakanlardan oluşan
Destek Forumları’nda ele alınmıştır.
Benzer biçimde, Kara Para Aklama, Nükleer Güvenlik, Uluslararası
Organize Suçlar gibi konularda çalışma grupları oluşturulmuştur.
Doğu Asya, Rusya ve 'da beliren ekonomik
ve mali bunalımlardan sonra, kendilerini yakından ilgilendiren sorunlara
çözüm yollarının, yükselmekte olan Pazar ekonomisi ülkeleriyle iş
birliğinden geçtiğini, G7/8’ler anlamakta gecikmemişlerdir. Danışma
amaçlı ve daha geniş kapsamlı olmak üzere, ,
ve oluşturulmuş, ancak sayı
arttıkça, etkinlik azalmıştır.
kurumsal anlayışı bağlamında,
1999 yılındaki Zirvesi’nde, sistem açısından
önemli ülkelerle yeni bir danışma grubunun oluşturulmasına karar
verilmiş ve G8 Maliye Bakanlarının 25 Eylül 1999’daki
Toplantısı’nda, küresel sistem
için önemli ülkelerden oluşan 20’ler Grubu (G20) resmen ilan edilmiştir.
G20 ilk başta çeşitli bakanlıklar düzeyinde toplantı düzenlemiştir.
Kasım 2008 tarihinden itibaren aynı G8'de olduğu gibi yılın belirli
zamanlarında Devlet Başkanlığı düzeyinde toplanmaya başlamıştır.
Ekonomi
G20 ülkeleri dünya ekonomisinin yüzde 85'ini oluştururken, dünya
ticaretinin yüzde 80'ini gerçekleştiriyor. G20 ülkelerinin nüfusu ise
dünya nüfusunun üçte ikisine denk geliyor.
G20 toplantılarında, uluslararası finansal istikrarın arttırılmasına
ilişkin görüşme ve çalışmalar yapılıyor.
Maliye Bakanları ve Merkez Bankası Başkanlarından oluşan G20, şimdiye
dek sadece yedi kez devlet başkanları düzeyinde bir araya geldi. G20
devlet başkanları onuncu kez 'nin
şehrinde toplandı.
G20 zirveleri
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th></th>
<th><p>Tarih</p></th>
<th><p>Ev sahibi ülke</p></th>
<th><p>Ev sahibi şehir</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2008_G20_Washington_zirvesi" title="wikilink">1.</a><a
href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2008</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Washington,_DC" title="wikilink">Washington</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2009_G20_Londra_zirvesi" title="wikilink">2.</a><a
href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>2</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Nisan 2009</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2009_G20_Pittsburgh_zirvesi" title="wikilink">3.</a><a
href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>3</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Eylül 2009</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Pittsburgh" title="wikilink">Pittsburgh</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2010_G20_Toronto_zirvesi" title="wikilink">4.</a><a
href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>4</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Haziran 2010</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Toronto" title="wikilink">Toronto</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2010_G20_Seoul_zirvesi" title="wikilink">5.</a><a
href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>5</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2010</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Seul" title="wikilink">Seul</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2011_G20_Cannes_zirvesi" title="wikilink">6.</a><a
href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>6</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2011<a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>7</sup></a></p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Cannes" title="wikilink">Cannes</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2012_G20_Los_Cabos_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">7.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Haziran 2012<a href="#fn8" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref8"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>8</sup></a></p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Baja_California" title="wikilink">Baja
California</a>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2013_G20_Saint_Petersburg_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">8.</a><a href="#fn9" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref9"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>9</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Eylül 2013</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Sankt-Peterburg"
title="wikilink">Sankt-Peterburg</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2014_G20_Brisbane_zirvesi" title="wikilink">9.</a><a
href="#fn10" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref10"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>10</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2014</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Brisbane" title="wikilink">Brisbane</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2015_G20_Antalya_zirvesi" title="wikilink">10.</a><a
href="#fn11" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref11"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>11</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2015</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Antalya" title="wikilink">Antalya</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2016_G20_Hangzhou_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">11.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Eylül 2016</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Hangzhou" title="wikilink">Hangzhou</a>'''</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2017_G20_Hamburg_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">12.</a></p></td>
<td><p>emmuz 2017</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Hamburg" title="wikilink">Hamburg</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2018_G20_Buenos_Aires_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">13.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım-Aralık 2018</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Buenos_Aires" title="wikilink">Buenos Aires</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2019_G20_Osaka_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">14.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Haziran 2019</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Osaka" title="wikilink">Osaka</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2020_G20_Riyad_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">15.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2020</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Riyad" title="wikilink">Riyad</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2021_G20_Roma_zirvesi" title="wikilink">16.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Ekim 2021</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2022_G20_Labuan_Bajo_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">17.</a></p></td>
<td><p>Kasım 2022</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Bali" title="wikilink">Bali</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="2023_G20_Hindistan_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">18.</a></p></td>
<td><p>2023</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><a href="Yeni_Delhi" title="wikilink">Yeni Delhi</a></p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td><p><a href="2024_G20_Brezilya_zirvesi"
title="wikilink">19.</a></p></td>
<td><p>2024</p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p><em>Belirlenecek</em></p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a
href="http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/g20/g20leadersbook/index.html">The G20
Leaders Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy</a> from the
G20 Information Centre at the <a href="University_of_Toronto"
title="wikilink">University of Toronto</a><a href="#fnref1"
class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"><a
href="http://www.emol.com/noticias/economia/detalle/detallenoticias.asp?idnoticia=446860">"Cannes
albergará próxima cumbre del G20 en noviembre de 2011,"</a> Agence
France Presse. November 12, 2010.<a href="#fnref7" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn8" role="doc-endnote"><a
href="http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/los-cabos-to-host-g20-summit-in-2012-131603063.html">Los
Cabos to Host G20 Summit in 2012</a> . Prnewswire.com. Retrieved on
2011-12-03.<a href="#fnref8" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn9" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref9" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn10" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn11" role="doc-endnote"></li>
</ol>
</section>
G-20 ülkeleri
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Devlet</p></th>
<th><p>Yüzölçümü (km²)</p></th>
<th><p>Başkent</p></th>
<th><p>Nüfus</p></th>
<th><p>Nüfus Yoğunluğu (1/km²)</p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>4.324.782</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Brüksel" title="wikilink">Brüksel</a></p></td>
<td><p>501.259.840</p></td>
<td><p>115,9</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>9.826.630</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Washington,_DC" title="wikilink">Washington
DC</a></p></td>
<td><p>303.824.640</p></td>
<td><p>33,2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>357.021</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Berlin" title="wikilink">Berlin</a></p></td>
<td><p>82.312.600</p></td>
<td><p>230</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>2.766.890</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Buenos_Aires" title="wikilink">Buenos Aires</a></p></td>
<td><p>37.812.817</p></td>
<td><p>14</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>7.617.930</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Kanberra" title="wikilink">Kanberra</a></p></td>
<td><p>22.239.971</p></td>
<td><p>3</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>244.820</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Londra" title="wikilink">Londra</a> <a href="Cardiff"
title="wikilink">Cardiff</a> <a href="Edinburg"
title="wikilink">Edinburg</a> <a href="Belfast"
title="wikilink">Belfast</a></p></td>
<td><p>58.789.194</p></td>
<td><p>115</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>8.511.965</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Brasília" title="wikilink">Brasília</a></p></td>
<td><p>176.029.560</p></td>
<td><p>21</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>9.640.521</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Pekin" title="wikilink">Pekin</a></p></td>
<td><p>1.321.851.888</p></td>
<td><p>136,5</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.919.440</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Cakarta" title="wikilink">Cakarta</a></p></td>
<td><p>240.271.522</p></td>
<td><p>125,2</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>674.843</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Paris" title="wikilink">Paris</a></p></td>
<td><p>65.447.374</p></td>
<td><p>115</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.221.037</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Pretoria" title="wikilink">Pretoria</a> <a
href="Bloemfontein" title="wikilink">Bloemfontein</a> <a
href="Cape_Town" title="wikilink">Cape Town</a></p></td>
<td><p>49.320.000</p></td>
<td><p>41</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>100.140</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Seul" title="wikilink">Seul</a></p></td>
<td><p>50.062.000</p></td>
<td><p>500</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>3.287.240</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Yeni_Delhi" title="wikilink">Yeni Delhi</a></p></td>
<td><p>1.180.124.000</p></td>
<td><p>359</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>301.318</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Roma" title="wikilink">Roma</a></p></td>
<td><p>60.045.068</p></td>
<td><p>192,8</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>377.944</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Tokyo" title="wikilink">Tokyo</a></p></td>
<td><p>127.530.000</p></td>
<td><p>337,4</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>9.984.670</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Ottawa" title="wikilink">Ottawa</a></p></td>
<td><p>33.212.696</p></td>
<td><p>3,7</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.972.550</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Meksiko" title="wikilink">Meksiko</a></p></td>
<td><p>111.211.789</p></td>
<td><p>55</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>17.075.400</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Moskova" title="wikilink">Moskova</a></p></td>
<td><p>141.927.297</p></td>
<td><p>8,3</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>2.149.690</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Riyad" title="wikilink">Riyad</a></p></td>
<td><p>28.686.633</p></td>
<td><p>12</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>783.562</p></td>
<td><p><a href="Ankara" title="wikilink">Ankara</a></p></td>
<td><p>83.154.997<a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></td>
<td><p>93</p></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
Üye ülkelerin verileri
<table>
<thead>
<tr class="header">
<th><p>Üye</p></th>
<th><p><a href="International_trade" title="wikilink">Trade</a> mil. USD
(2020)</p></th>
<th><p><a href="Nominal_GSYİH_değerlerine_göre_ülkeler_listesi"
title="wikilink">Nominal GYSİH</a> mil. USD (2020)<a href="#fn1"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>1</sup></a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="Satın_alma_gücü_paritelerine_göre_ülkeler_listesi"
title="wikilink">GSYİH (SAGP)</a> mil. USD (2020)<a href="#fn2"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>2</sup></a></p></th>
<th><p><a
href="Kişi_başına_nominal_GSYİH_değerlerine_göre_ülkeler_listesi"
title="wikilink">Kişi başına GYSİH</a> USD (2020)<a href="#fn3"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>3</sup></a></p></th>
<th><p><a
href="Kişi_başına_satın_alma_gücü_paritelerine_göre_ülkeler_listesi"
title="wikilink">Kişi başına GYSİH (SAGP)</a> USD (2014)<a href="#fn4"
class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>4</sup></a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="Human_Development_Index" title="wikilink">İGE</a>
(2018)</p></th>
<th><p>Nüfus(2020)</p></th>
<th><p>Alan km<sup>2</sup></p></th>
<th><p><a
href="Permanent_members_of_the_United_Nations_Security_Council"
title="wikilink">P5</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="G4_ülkeleri" title="wikilink">G4</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="G7" title="wikilink">G7</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="BRICS" title="wikilink">BRICS</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="MIKTA" title="wikilink">MIKTA</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="Development_Assistance_Committee"
title="wikilink">DAC</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="OECD" title="wikilink">OECD</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="Commonwealth_of_Nations"
title="wikilink">C'wth</a></p></th>
<th><p><a
href="Jim_O'Neill,_Baron_O'Neill_of_Gatley#Next_Eleven"
title="wikilink">N11</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="OPEC" title="wikilink">OPEC</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="CIVETS" title="wikilink">CIVETS</a></p></th>
<th><p><a href="NATO" title="wikilink">NATO</a></p></th>
<th><p>Ekonomik sınıfı (<a href="Uluslararası_Para_Fonu"
title="wikilink">IMF</a>)<a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5"
role="doc-noteref"><sup>5</sup></a></p></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>4.278</p></td>
<td><p><strong>21.344.667</strong></p></td>
<td><p>21.344.667</p></td>
<td><p><strong>62.606</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>62.606</strong></p></td>
<td><p>0.920</p></td>
<td><p>328.116.000</p></td>
<td><p>9.526.468</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>2.834</p></td>
<td><p>3.963.880</p></td>
<td><p>4.467.238</p></td>
<td><p>48.670</p></td>
<td><p>52.559</p></td>
<td><p><strong>0.939</strong></p></td>
<td><p>82.786.000</p></td>
<td><p>357.114</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>127</strong></p></td>
<td><p>477.743</p></td>
<td><p>920.209</p></td>
<td><p>10.667</p></td>
<td><p>20.537</p></td>
<td><p>0.830</p></td>
<td><p>44.570.000</p></td>
<td><p>2.780.400</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>481,1</p></td>
<td><p>1.417.003</p></td>
<td><p>1.369.392</p></td>
<td><p>56.698</p></td>
<td><p>52.373</p></td>
<td><p>0.938</p></td>
<td><p><strong>25.182.000</strong></p></td>
<td><p>7.692.024</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.157,1</p></td>
<td><p>2.829.163</p></td>
<td><p>3.128.185</p></td>
<td><p>42.261</p></td>
<td><p>45.705</p></td>
<td><p>0.920</p></td>
<td><p>66.466.000</p></td>
<td><p>242.495</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>650,0</p></td>
<td><p>1.909.386</p></td>
<td><p>3.596.000</p></td>
<td><p>8.955</p></td>
<td><p>17.016</p></td>
<td><p>0.761</p></td>
<td><p>210.869.000</p></td>
<td><p>8.515.767</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p><strong>4.629</strong></p></td>
<td><p>14.216.503</p></td>
<td><p>style="text-align: right;background:#cfc" "
|<strong>27.331.166</strong></p></td>
<td><p>10.276</p></td>
<td><p>18.110</p></td>
<td><p>0.758</p></td>
<td><p><strong>1.396.982.000</strong></p></td>
<td><p>9.634.057</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>368,9</p></td>
<td><p>1.100.911</p></td>
<td><p>3.743.159</p></td>
<td><p>4.120</p></td>
<td><p>13.230</p></td>
<td><p>0.707</p></td>
<td><p>265.316.000</p></td>
<td><p>1.904.569</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.227,4</p></td>
<td><p>2.761.633</p></td>
<td><p>3.054.599</p></td>
<td><p>42.931</p></td>
<td><p>45.775</p></td>
<td><p>0.891</p></td>
<td><p>65.098.000</p></td>
<td><p>640.679</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>187,8</p></td>
<td><p><strong>371.298</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>875.100</strong></p></td>
<td><p>6.560</p></td>
<td><p>15.239</p></td>
<td><p>0.705</p></td>
<td><p>57.420.000</p></td>
<td><p>1.221.037</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.140,4</p></td>
<td><p>1.656.674</p></td>
<td><p>2.229.779</p></td>
<td><p>32.046</p></td>
<td><p>41.351</p></td>
<td><p>0.906</p></td>
<td><p>51.665.000</p></td>
<td><p><strong>100.210</strong></p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>830,7</p></td>
<td><p>2.971.996</p></td>
<td><p>11.468.022</p></td>
<td><p><strong>2.016</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>7.874</strong></p></td>
<td><p><strong>0.647</strong></p></td>
<td><p>1.334.221.000</p></td>
<td><p>3.287.263</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.047,4</p></td>
<td><p>2.025.866</p></td>
<td><p>2.442.144</p></td>
<td><p>34.349</p></td>
<td><p>39.637</p></td>
<td><p>0.900</p></td>
<td><p>60.756.000</p></td>
<td><p>301.336</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>1.486,6</p></td>
<td><p>5.176.205</p></td>
<td><p>5.749.550</p></td>
<td><p>39.306</p></td>
<td><p>44.227</p></td>
<td><p>0.915</p></td>
<td><p>126.431.000</p></td>
<td><p>377.930</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>910</p></td>
<td><p>1.739.110</p></td>
<td><p>1.896.725</p></td>
<td><p>46.733</p></td>
<td><p>49.651</p></td>
<td><p>0.922</p></td>
<td><p>37.078.000</p></td>
<td><p>9.984.670</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişmiş</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>915,2</p></td>
<td><p>1.241.450</p></td>
<td><p>2.658.041</p></td>
<td><p>9.807</p></td>
<td><p>20.602</p></td>
<td><p>0.767</p></td>
<td><p>124.738.000</p></td>
<td><p>1.964.375</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>687,5</p></td>
<td><p>1.610.381</p></td>
<td><p>3.937.759</p></td>
<td><p>11.327</p></td>
<td><p>26.814</p></td>
<td><p>0.824</p></td>
<td><p>146.850.200</p></td>
<td><p><strong>17.098.242</strong></p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td></td>
<td><p>369,1</p></td>
<td><p>762.259</p></td>
<td><p>1.924.253</p></td>
<td><p>23.187</p></td>
<td><p>55.944</p></td>
<td><p>0.857</p></td>
<td><p>33.203.000</p></td>
<td><p>2.149.690</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="odd">
<td></td>
<td><p>391</p></td>
<td><p>706.237</p></td>
<td><p>2.274.072</p></td>
<td><p>9.346</p></td>
<td><p>27.956</p></td>
<td><p>0.806</p></td>
<td><p>83.154.997</p></td>
<td><p>783.562</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>Gelişen</p></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="even">
<td><p><a href="Avrupa_Birliği" title="wikilink">Avrupa
Birliği</a></p></td>
<td></td>
<td><p>18.705,132</p></td>
<td><p>22.761.233</p></td>
<td><p>33.715</p></td>
<td><p>41.091</p></td>
<td><p>0.899</p></td>
<td><p>512.600.000</p></td>
<td><p>4.233.262</p></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document"
role="doc-endnotes">
<hr />
<ol>
<li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
<li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"></li>
<li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back"
role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li>
</ol>
</section>
Ayrıca bakınız
Kaynakça
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