:en:orthogonality ne demek?

Orthogonality is a fundamental concept in mathematics and physics that refers to two objects or functions being perpendicular or independent of each other. In geometry, it refers to two lines, vectors, or planes being at right angles to each other, and in linear algebra, it refers to two vectors being perpendicular to each other. In signal processing and communication theory, it refers to different signals or channels being independent of each other, which allows for their separation and decoding. The concept of orthogonality is also used in quantum mechanics to describe the properties of wave functions and their interactions.